REDI-96: repository MockEngine test + Compose robot UI test + serialization fix
NetworkCharacterRepositoryTest swaps a Ktor MockEngine into HttpClientFactory and covers success mapping (incl. request URL/page-param construction), 404 -> NOT_FOUND, 500 -> SERVER_ERROR, and malformed body -> SERIALIZATION. That last case exposed a real bug: Ktor wraps the kotlinx SerializationException in its own ContentConvertException, so safeCall mapped it to UNKNOWN; safeCall now scans the cause chain and maps it to SERIALIZATION. Adds an instrumented Compose UI test (CharacterListScreen) using the chaining CharacterListRobot: rendered items, empty/error states, and tap -> Action.
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@@ -75,8 +75,16 @@ suspend inline fun <reified T> safeCall(
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Result.Error(DataError.Network.SERIALIZATION)
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} catch (e: Exception) {
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if (e is CancellationException) throw e
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logNetworkError(e, "Unknown network failure")
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Result.Error(DataError.Network.UNKNOWN)
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// Ktor's ContentNegotiation wraps a kotlinx SerializationException (malformed/garbage body)
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// in its own ContentConvertException, so the catch above misses it. Scan the cause chain so a
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// bad payload still maps to SERIALIZATION instead of the generic UNKNOWN.
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if (generateSequence(e as Throwable) { it.cause }.any { it is SerializationException }) {
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logNetworkError(e, "Serialization failure (wrapped)")
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Result.Error(DataError.Network.SERIALIZATION)
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} else {
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logNetworkError(e, "Unknown network failure")
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Result.Error(DataError.Network.UNKNOWN)
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
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package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data
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import assertk.assertThat
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import assertk.assertions.endsWith
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import assertk.assertions.isEqualTo
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import assertk.assertions.isInstanceOf
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import assertk.assertions.isNotNull
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import com.example.architecture.core.data.network.HttpClientFactory
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import com.example.architecture.core.domain.DataError
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import com.example.architecture.core.domain.Result
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import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data.datasource.KtorCharacterDataSource
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import io.ktor.client.engine.mock.MockEngine
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import io.ktor.client.engine.mock.MockRequestHandleScope
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import io.ktor.client.engine.mock.respond
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import io.ktor.client.request.HttpRequestData
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import io.ktor.client.request.HttpResponseData
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import io.ktor.http.HttpHeaders
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import io.ktor.http.HttpStatusCode
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import io.ktor.http.headersOf
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import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
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/**
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* Data-layer test for [NetworkCharacterRepository]. A Ktor [MockEngine] is swapped into the real
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* [HttpClientFactory] (`create(engine)` takes the engine precisely so tests can do this) — so the
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* full path under test is genuine: Ktor request → status/JSON handling in `safeCall` → DTO mapping →
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* domain model. Covers success mapping, a 404 and a 5xx mapped to typed [DataError.Network], and a
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* malformed-body → SERIALIZATION case.
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*/
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class NetworkCharacterRepositoryTest {
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private fun repository(
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handler: MockRequestHandleScope.(HttpRequestData) -> HttpResponseData,
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): NetworkCharacterRepository {
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val engine = MockEngine { request -> handler(request) }
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val httpClient = HttpClientFactory.create(engine)
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return NetworkCharacterRepository(KtorCharacterDataSource(httpClient))
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}
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private fun jsonHeaders() = headersOf(HttpHeaders.ContentType, "application/json")
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@Test
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fun `getCharacters maps a successful response to a domain page`() = runTest {
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var requestedPath: String? = null
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var requestedPage: String? = null
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val repository = repository { request ->
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requestedPath = request.url.encodedPath
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requestedPage = request.url.parameters["page"]
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respond(content = CHARACTERS_PAGE_JSON, status = HttpStatusCode.OK, headers = jsonHeaders())
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}
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val result = repository.getCharacters(page = 3)
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// Request construction: correct endpoint and the page forwarded as a query param.
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assertThat(requestedPath).isNotNull().endsWith("/character")
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assertThat(requestedPage).isEqualTo("3")
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assertThat(result).isInstanceOf(Result.Success::class)
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val page = (result as Result.Success).data
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assertThat(page.characters.size).isEqualTo(2)
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assertThat(page.characters.first().name).isEqualTo("Rick Sanchez")
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// `next` URL ".../character?page=2" is parsed to a page number.
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assertThat(page.nextPage).isEqualTo(2)
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}
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@Test
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fun `getCharacters maps 404 to NOT_FOUND`() = runTest {
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val repository = repository {
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respond(content = "", status = HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
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}
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val result = repository.getCharacters(page = 1)
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assertThat(result).isEqualTo(Result.Error(DataError.Network.NOT_FOUND))
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}
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@Test
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fun `getCharacters maps 500 to SERVER_ERROR`() = runTest {
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val repository = repository {
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respond(content = "", status = HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError)
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}
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val result = repository.getCharacters(page = 1)
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assertThat(result).isEqualTo(Result.Error(DataError.Network.SERVER_ERROR))
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}
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@Test
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fun `getCharacters maps a malformed body to SERIALIZATION`() = runTest {
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val repository = repository {
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respond(content = "{ this is not valid json", status = HttpStatusCode.OK, headers = jsonHeaders())
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}
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val result = repository.getCharacters(page = 1)
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assertThat(result).isEqualTo(Result.Error(DataError.Network.SERIALIZATION))
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}
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@Test
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fun `getCharacterDetails maps a successful response to domain details`() = runTest {
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var requestedPath: String? = null
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val repository = repository { request ->
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requestedPath = request.url.encodedPath
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respond(content = CHARACTER_JSON, status = HttpStatusCode.OK, headers = jsonHeaders())
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}
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val result = repository.getCharacterDetails(id = 1)
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// Request construction: the id is placed in the path.
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assertThat(requestedPath).isNotNull().endsWith("/character/1")
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assertThat(result).isInstanceOf(Result.Success::class)
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val details = (result as Result.Success).data
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assertThat(details.name).isEqualTo("Rick Sanchez")
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assertThat(details.origin).isEqualTo("Earth (C-137)")
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assertThat(details.episodeCount).isEqualTo(3)
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}
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private companion object {
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val CHARACTER_JSON = """
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{
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"id": 1,
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"name": "Rick Sanchez",
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"status": "Alive",
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"species": "Human",
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"type": "",
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"gender": "Male",
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"origin": { "name": "Earth (C-137)", "url": "" },
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"location": { "name": "Citadel of Ricks", "url": "" },
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"image": "https://example.com/1.png",
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"episode": ["e1", "e2", "e3"]
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}
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""".trimIndent()
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val CHARACTERS_PAGE_JSON = """
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{
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"info": {
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"count": 2,
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"pages": 1,
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"next": "https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/character?page=2",
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"prev": null
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},
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"results": [
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{
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"id": 1, "name": "Rick Sanchez", "status": "Alive", "species": "Human",
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"type": "", "gender": "Male",
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"origin": { "name": "Earth (C-137)", "url": "" },
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"location": { "name": "Citadel of Ricks", "url": "" },
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"image": "https://example.com/1.png", "episode": ["e1", "e2"]
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},
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{
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"id": 2, "name": "Morty Smith", "status": "Alive", "species": "Human",
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"type": "", "gender": "Male",
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"origin": { "name": "Earth (C-137)", "url": "" },
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"location": { "name": "Citadel of Ricks", "url": "" },
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"image": "https://example.com/2.png", "episode": ["e1"]
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}
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]
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}
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""".trimIndent()
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
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package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.compose
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import android.content.Context
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import androidx.compose.ui.test.assertIsDisplayed
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import androidx.compose.ui.test.junit4.ComposeContentTestRule
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import androidx.compose.ui.test.onNodeWithText
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import androidx.compose.ui.test.performClick
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import com.example.architecture.core.design.system.theme.AppTheme
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import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.CharacterListAction
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import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.CharacterListState
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import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
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/**
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* Robot for [CharacterListScreen] UI tests. Each method returns `this` so calls read as a fluent
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* scenario (`robot.setContent(state).assertCharacterShown(...).clickCharacter(...)`). The robot owns
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* the interaction vocabulary; the test owns the assertions' intent — keeping tests readable and
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* resilient to UI structure changes. See android-testing.
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*/
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class CharacterListRobot(
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private val composeRule: ComposeContentTestRule,
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private val context: Context,
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) {
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private val recordedActions = mutableListOf<CharacterListAction>()
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fun setContent(state: CharacterListState): CharacterListRobot {
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composeRule.setContent {
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AppTheme {
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CharacterListScreen(
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state = state,
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onAction = { recordedActions += it },
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onOpenAbout = {},
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onOpenViewsList = {},
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onOpenErrorDemo = {},
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)
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}
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}
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return this
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}
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fun assertCharacterShown(name: String): CharacterListRobot {
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composeRule.onNodeWithText(name).assertIsDisplayed()
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return this
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}
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fun assertEmptyStateShown(): CharacterListRobot {
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composeRule.onNodeWithText(context.getString(R.string.characters_empty)).assertIsDisplayed()
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return this
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}
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fun assertErrorShown(message: String): CharacterListRobot {
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composeRule.onNodeWithText(message).assertIsDisplayed()
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return this
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}
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fun assertRetryShown(): CharacterListRobot {
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composeRule.onNodeWithText(retryLabel).assertIsDisplayed()
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return this
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}
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fun clickCharacter(name: String): CharacterListRobot {
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composeRule.onNodeWithText(name).performClick()
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return this
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}
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fun clickRetry(): CharacterListRobot {
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composeRule.onNodeWithText(retryLabel).performClick()
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return this
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}
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fun assertActionRecorded(action: CharacterListAction): CharacterListRobot {
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assertTrue(
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"Expected $action to be recorded, but got $recordedActions",
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recordedActions.contains(action),
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)
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return this
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}
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// The retry label lives in the design-system module; reference its R directly (non-transitive R).
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private val retryLabel: String
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get() = context.getString(com.example.architecture.core.design.system.R.string.designsystem_retry)
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
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package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.compose
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import android.content.Context
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import androidx.compose.ui.test.junit4.createComposeRule
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import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider
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import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
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import com.example.architecture.core.presentation.UiText
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import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.model.CharacterStatus
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import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.CharacterListAction
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import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.CharacterListState
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import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.model.CharacterUi
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import kotlinx.collections.immutable.persistentListOf
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import org.junit.Rule
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import org.junit.Test
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith
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/**
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* Instrumented Compose UI test for [CharacterListScreen] using [CharacterListRobot]. Runs on a
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* device/emulator (`connectedDebugAndroidTest`); CI assembles it. Asserts rendered items, the
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* empty + error states, and that user gestures fire the right MVI [CharacterListAction]s.
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*/
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@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
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class CharacterListScreenTest {
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@get:Rule
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val composeRule = createComposeRule()
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private val context: Context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext()
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private fun robot() = CharacterListRobot(composeRule, context)
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private val loadedState = CharacterListState(
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characters = persistentListOf(
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CharacterUi(1, "Rick Sanchez", "Human", "", CharacterStatus.ALIVE),
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CharacterUi(2, "Morty Smith", "Human", "", CharacterStatus.ALIVE),
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),
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)
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@Test
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fun rendersCharacterItems() {
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robot()
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.setContent(loadedState)
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.assertCharacterShown("Rick Sanchez")
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.assertCharacterShown("Morty Smith")
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}
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@Test
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fun showsEmptyState() {
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robot()
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.setContent(CharacterListState())
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.assertEmptyStateShown()
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}
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@Test
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fun showsErrorStateWithRetry() {
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robot()
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.setContent(CharacterListState(error = UiText.DynamicString("Boom")))
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.assertErrorShown("Boom")
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.assertRetryShown()
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}
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@Test
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fun tappingAnItemFiresOnCharacterClick() {
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robot()
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.setContent(loadedState)
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.clickCharacter("Rick Sanchez")
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.assertActionRecorded(CharacterListAction.OnCharacterClick(1))
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}
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@Test
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fun tappingRetryFiresOnRetry() {
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robot()
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.setContent(CharacterListState(error = UiText.DynamicString("Boom")))
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.clickRetry()
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.assertActionRecorded(CharacterListAction.OnRetry)
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}
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}
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