feat: Kotlin 2.x/K2, version catalog, serialization & coroutines modules, docs

v3.4 modernization (continued):

- Migrate to Kotlin 2.x (K2); introduce gradle/libs.versions.toml version catalog;
  simplify the JS/Wasm/Node and iOS source-set wiring for the K2 hierarchy template.
- Apply binary-compatibility-validator and Kover plugins.
- New published module tree-structure-serialization: @Serializable TreeNodeDto with
  toDto()/toTreeNode() round-trip (kotlinx.serialization).
- New published module tree-structure-coroutines: asFlow()/pre/post/levelOrderFlow()
  (kotlinx.coroutines Flow traversal).
- Docs: README examples for Sequence/navigation/functional APIs, class-level KDoc
  (thread-safety/complexity), and a CHANGELOG.md.
- Ignore subproject build/ directories.
- Bump version to 3.4.0.

All JVM tests green (core + both modules).

tree-structure-serialization/src/commonMain/kotlin/com.github.adriankuta/datastructure/tree/serialization/TreeNodeDto.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.github.adriankuta.datastructure.tree.serialization
+
+import com.github.adriankuta.datastructure.tree.TreeNode
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+/**
+ * A serializable, acyclic view of a [TreeNode] subtree. [TreeNode] itself holds a back-reference to
+ * its parent (a cycle), so it cannot be `@Serializable` directly — convert to/from this DTO instead.
+ *
+ * ```
+ * val json = Json.encodeToString(tree.toDto())
+ * val restored = Json.decodeFromString<TreeNodeDto<String>>(json).toTreeNode()
+ * ```
+ */
+@Serializable
+public data class TreeNodeDto<T>(
+    val value: T,
+    val children: List<TreeNodeDto<T>> = emptyList(),
+)
+
+/** Converts this subtree into a serializable [TreeNodeDto], preserving values and shape. */
+public fun <T> TreeNode<T>.toDto(): TreeNodeDto<T> =
+    TreeNodeDto(value, children.map { it.toDto() })
+
+/** Rebuilds a mutable [TreeNode] tree from this DTO. */
+public fun <T> TreeNodeDto<T>.toTreeNode(): TreeNode<T> {
+    val node = TreeNode(value)
+    children.forEach { node.addChild(it.toTreeNode()) }
+    return node
+}

tree-structure-serialization/src/commonTest/kotlin/com.github.adriankuta/datastructure/tree/serialization/TreeNodeSerializationTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package com.github.adriankuta.datastructure.tree.serialization
+
+import com.github.adriankuta.datastructure.tree.structurallyEquals
+import com.github.adriankuta.datastructure.tree.tree
+import kotlinx.serialization.encodeToString
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlin.test.Test
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+
+class TreeNodeSerializationTest {
+
+    @Test
+    fun roundTripsThroughJson() {
+        val original = tree("World") {
+            child("North America") { child("USA") }
+            child("Europe") {
+                child("Poland")
+                child("Germany")
+            }
+        }
+
+        val json = Json.encodeToString(original.toDto())
+        val restored = Json.decodeFromString<TreeNodeDto<String>>(json).toTreeNode()
+
+        assertTrue(original.structurallyEquals(restored))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun dtoMirrorsTreeShape() {
+        val dto = tree(1) {
+            child(2)
+            child(3) { child(4) }
+        }.toDto()
+
+        assertEquals(1, dto.value)
+        assertEquals(2, dto.children.size)
+        assertEquals(4, dto.children[1].children[0].value)
+    }
+}