feat: stack-safe traversal + lazy Sequence + navigation/functional extensions

Core additive work for v3.4 (non-breaking):

- Rewrite nodeCount(), height(), clear() and the post-order iterator iteratively
  so deep/degenerate trees no longer throw StackOverflowError (verified to 50k deep).
- Add lazy Sequence traversal: asSequence(order), pre/post/levelOrderSequence().
- Add navigation extensions: isLeaf, degree, root(), ancestors(), siblings(),
  leaves(), descendants().
- Add functional extensions: findNode, filterNodes, anyNode, allNodes, countNodes,
  foldNodes, mapValues, deepCopy, structurallyEquals (all stack-safe).
- Add tests for stack-safety, the new APIs, and previously-uncovered
  height/depth/nodeCount/path (incl. exception paths). 40 tests green on JVM.

src/commonTest/kotlin/com.github.adriankuta/datastructure.tree/TreeNodeSequenceTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package com.github.adriankuta.datastructure.tree
+
+import com.github.adriankuta.datastructure.tree.iterators.TreeNodeIterators
+import kotlin.test.Test
+import kotlin.test.assertContentEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+
+class TreeNodeSequenceTest {
+
+    private fun sample() = tree(1) {
+        child(2) {
+            child(4)
+            child(5)
+        }
+        child(3) {
+            child(6)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun preOrderSequence() =
+        assertContentEquals(listOf(1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 6), sample().preOrderSequence().map { it.value }.toList())
+
+    @Test
+    fun postOrderSequence() =
+        assertContentEquals(listOf(4, 5, 2, 6, 3, 1), sample().postOrderSequence().map { it.value }.toList())
+
+    @Test
+    fun levelOrderSequence() =
+        assertContentEquals(listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), sample().levelOrderSequence().map { it.value }.toList())
+
+    @Test
+    fun asSequenceDefaultsToPreOrder() =
+        assertContentEquals(listOf(1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 6), sample().asSequence().map { it.value }.toList())
+
+    @Test
+    fun asSequenceHonorsExplicitOrder() =
+        assertContentEquals(
+            listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6),
+            sample().asSequence(TreeNodeIterators.LevelOrder).map { it.value }.toList(),
+        )
+
+    @Test
+    fun sequenceShortCircuitsLazily() =
+        assertEquals(4, sample().preOrderSequence().map { it.value }.first { it == 4 })
+}