Merge pull request #2 from AdrianKuta/feat/flagship-mvi

Flagship MVI Feature (REDI-85…89)

app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -16,10 +16,16 @@ dependencies {
     implementation(project(":core:data"))
     implementation(project(":core:design-system"))
 
+    // Characters feature: data + presentation (Koin modules) + Compose renderer (nav graph).
+    implementation(project(":feature:characters:data"))
+    implementation(project(":feature:characters:presentation"))
+    implementation(project(":feature:characters:presentation-compose"))
+
     implementation(libs.androidx.core.ktx)
     implementation(libs.androidx.activity.compose)
     implementation(libs.androidx.lifecycle.runtime.ktx)
     implementation(libs.bundles.lifecycle.compose)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.navigation.compose)
     // Material Components — required for the Material3 XML Activity theme.
     implementation(libs.material)
     // Logging — the DebugTree is planted here; other modules log via Timber's static API.

app/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/ArchitectureApp.kt

@@ -2,14 +2,16 @@ package com.example.architecture
 
 import android.app.Application
 import com.example.architecture.core.data.di.coreDataModule
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data.di.charactersDataModule
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.di.charactersPresentationModule
 import org.koin.android.ext.koin.androidContext
 import org.koin.android.ext.koin.androidLogger
 import org.koin.core.context.startKoin
 import timber.log.Timber
 
 /**
- * Single Koin entry point. Feature modules append their own `*DataModule` / `*PresentationModule`
+ * Single Koin entry point. Every feature's `*DataModule` / `*PresentationModule` is assembled here,
- * to the [modules] list — assembly happens only here, never inside feature modules.
+ * never inside feature modules.
  */
 class ArchitectureApp : Application() {
     override fun onCreate() {
@@ -24,7 +26,11 @@ class ArchitectureApp : Application() {
             androidLogger()
             androidContext(this@ArchitectureApp)
             modules(
+                // core
                 coreDataModule,
+                // characters feature
+                charactersDataModule,
+                charactersPresentationModule,
             )
         }
     }

app/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/MainActivity.kt

@@ -4,31 +4,26 @@ import android.os.Bundle
 import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
 import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
 import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
+import androidx.navigation.compose.NavHost
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
+import androidx.navigation.compose.rememberNavController
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
-import androidx.compose.material3.Text
-import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
-import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
-import com.example.architecture.core.design.system.component.AppScaffold
 import com.example.architecture.core.design.system.theme.AppTheme
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.compose.CharacterListRoute
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.compose.charactersGraph
 
 class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
     override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
         enableEdgeToEdge()
         setContent {
-            // Compose themes via AppTheme; the navigation host lands in a later milestone.
             AppTheme {
-                AppScaffold { innerPadding ->
+                val navController = rememberNavController()
-                    Box(
+                NavHost(
-                        modifier = Modifier
+                    navController = navController,
-                            .fillMaxSize()
+                    startDestination = CharacterListRoute,
-                            .padding(innerPadding),
-                        contentAlignment = Alignment.Center,
                 ) {
-                        Text(text = "Android Architecture Showcase")
+                    charactersGraph(
-                    }
+                        onCharacterClick = { /* Detail navigation is wired in the next milestone. */ },
+                    )
                 }
             }
         }

core/data/build.gradle.kts

@@ -19,4 +19,7 @@ android {
 dependencies {
     implementation(project(":core:domain"))
     implementation(libs.timber)
+    // `api`: the public inline HttpClient.get/post/delete helpers are inlined into consumer modules,
+    // so those modules need the Ktor request/response types on their compile classpath.
+    api(libs.ktor.client.core)
 }

core/data/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+
+    <!-- Networking lives in this module, so the permission is declared here and merges into :app. -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+
+</manifest>

core/data/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/core/data/network/HttpClientExt.kt

@@ -65,21 +65,31 @@ suspend inline fun <reified T> safeCall(
     return try {
         responseToResult(execute())
     } catch (e: UnresolvedAddressException) {
-        Timber.tag("HttpClient").e(e, "No internet (unresolved address)")
+        logNetworkError(e, "No internet (unresolved address)")
         Result.Error(DataError.Network.NO_INTERNET)
     } catch (e: UnknownHostException) {
-        Timber.tag("HttpClient").e(e, "No internet (unknown host)")
+        logNetworkError(e, "No internet (unknown host)")
         Result.Error(DataError.Network.NO_INTERNET)
     } catch (e: SerializationException) {
-        Timber.tag("HttpClient").e(e, "Serialization failure")
+        logNetworkError(e, "Serialization failure")
         Result.Error(DataError.Network.SERIALIZATION)
     } catch (e: Exception) {
         if (e is CancellationException) throw e
-        Timber.tag("HttpClient").e(e, "Unknown network failure")
+        logNetworkError(e, "Unknown network failure")
         Result.Error(DataError.Network.UNKNOWN)
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Logs a caught network error. `@PublishedApi internal` so the public inline [safeCall] can call it
+ * across modules WITHOUT leaking Timber: the Timber dependency stays inside `:core:data` because
+ * this function's body is not inlined into the caller.
+ */
+@PublishedApi
+internal fun logNetworkError(throwable: Throwable, message: String) {
+    Timber.tag("HttpClient").e(throwable, message)
+}
+
 /** Maps HTTP status codes to typed [DataError.Network] (extends the skill table with 400/403/404). */
 suspend inline fun <reified T> responseToResult(
     response: HttpResponse,

feature/characters/data/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/data/NetworkCharacterRepository.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data
+
+import com.example.architecture.core.domain.DataError
+import com.example.architecture.core.domain.Result
+import com.example.architecture.core.domain.map
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data.datasource.KtorCharacterDataSource
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data.mappers.toCharacterDetails
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data.mappers.toDomain
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.CharacterRepository
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.model.CharacterDetails
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.model.CharactersPage
+
+/**
+ * Network-backed [CharacterRepository]. Maps DTOs to domain via the mappers; the `Result`'s
+ * `DataError.Network` widens to the `DataError` supertype through `Result`'s covariance.
+ */
+internal class NetworkCharacterRepository(
+    private val dataSource: KtorCharacterDataSource,
+) : CharacterRepository {
+    override suspend fun getCharacters(page: Int): Result<CharactersPage, DataError> =
+        dataSource.getCharacters(page).map { it.toDomain() }
+
+    override suspend fun getCharacterDetails(id: Int): Result<CharacterDetails, DataError> =
+        dataSource.getCharacter(id).map { it.toCharacterDetails() }
+}

feature/characters/data/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/data/datasource/KtorCharacterDataSource.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data.datasource
+
+import com.example.architecture.core.data.network.get
+import com.example.architecture.core.domain.DataError
+import com.example.architecture.core.domain.Result
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data.dto.CharacterDto
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data.dto.CharactersResponseDto
+import io.ktor.client.HttpClient
+
+/**
+ * Remote data source for characters. Returns raw DTOs (no mapping here — the repository maps via
+ * CharacterMapper). Errors already surface as [DataError.Network] from the typed `get` helper.
+ */
+internal class KtorCharacterDataSource(
+    private val httpClient: HttpClient,
+) {
+    suspend fun getCharacters(page: Int): Result<CharactersResponseDto, DataError.Network> =
+        httpClient.get(route = "/character", queryParameters = mapOf("page" to page))
+
+    suspend fun getCharacter(id: Int): Result<CharacterDto, DataError.Network> =
+        httpClient.get(route = "/character/$id")
+}

feature/characters/data/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/data/di/CharactersDataModule.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data.di
+
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data.NetworkCharacterRepository
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data.datasource.KtorCharacterDataSource
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.CharacterRepository
+import org.koin.core.module.dsl.bind
+import org.koin.core.module.dsl.singleOf
+import org.koin.dsl.module
+
+val charactersDataModule = module {
+    singleOf(::KtorCharacterDataSource)
+    singleOf(::NetworkCharacterRepository) { bind<CharacterRepository>() }
+}

feature/characters/data/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/data/dto/CharacterDto.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data.dto
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+@Serializable
+data class CharacterDto(
+    val id: Int,
+    val name: String,
+    val status: String,
+    val species: String,
+    val type: String,
+    val gender: String,
+    val origin: LocationRefDto,
+    val location: LocationRefDto,
+    val image: String,
+    val episode: List<String>,
+)
+
+@Serializable
+data class LocationRefDto(
+    val name: String,
+    val url: String,
+)

feature/characters/data/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/data/dto/CharactersResponseDto.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data.dto
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+@Serializable
+data class CharactersResponseDto(
+    val info: PageInfoDto,
+    val results: List<CharacterDto>,
+)

feature/characters/data/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/data/dto/PageInfoDto.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data.dto
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+@Serializable
+data class PageInfoDto(
+    val count: Int,
+    val pages: Int,
+    val next: String?,
+    val prev: String?,
+)

feature/characters/data/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/data/mappers/CharacterMapper.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data.mappers
+
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data.dto.CharacterDto
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.data.dto.CharactersResponseDto
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.model.Character
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.model.CharacterDetails
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.model.CharacterStatus
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.model.CharactersPage
+
+internal fun CharactersResponseDto.toDomain(): CharactersPage = CharactersPage(
+    characters = results.map { it.toCharacter() },
+    nextPage = info.next?.toPageNumber(),
+)
+
+internal fun CharacterDto.toCharacter(): Character = Character(
+    id = id,
+    name = name,
+    status = status.toCharacterStatus(),
+    species = species,
+    imageUrl = image,
+)
+
+internal fun CharacterDto.toCharacterDetails(): CharacterDetails = CharacterDetails(
+    id = id,
+    name = name,
+    status = status.toCharacterStatus(),
+    species = species,
+    type = type,
+    gender = gender,
+    origin = origin.name,
+    location = location.name,
+    imageUrl = image,
+    episodeCount = episode.size,
+)
+
+private fun String.toCharacterStatus(): CharacterStatus = when (lowercase()) {
+    "alive" -> CharacterStatus.ALIVE
+    "dead" -> CharacterStatus.DEAD
+    else -> CharacterStatus.UNKNOWN
+}
+
+/** The API's `next` is a full URL like `.../character?page=2`; pull the page number out of it. */
+private fun String.toPageNumber(): Int? =
+    Regex("[?&]page=(\\d+)").find(this)?.groupValues?.getOrNull(1)?.toIntOrNull()

feature/characters/domain/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/domain/CharacterRepository.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain
+
+import com.example.architecture.core.domain.DataError
+import com.example.architecture.core.domain.Result
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.model.CharacterDetails
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.model.CharactersPage
+
+/**
+ * Contract for the characters data layer. Lives in domain so presentation never depends on data.
+ * Returns the [DataError] supertype because an implementation may merge sources (e.g. an
+ * offline-first repository combining network + local).
+ */
+interface CharacterRepository {
+    suspend fun getCharacters(page: Int): Result<CharactersPage, DataError>
+
+    suspend fun getCharacterDetails(id: Int): Result<CharacterDetails, DataError>
+}

feature/characters/domain/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/domain/model/Character.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.model
+
+/** A character as shown in the list. */
+data class Character(
+    val id: Int,
+    val name: String,
+    val status: CharacterStatus,
+    val species: String,
+    val imageUrl: String,
+)

feature/characters/domain/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/domain/model/CharacterDetails.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.model
+
+/** Full character profile shown on the detail screen. */
+data class CharacterDetails(
+    val id: Int,
+    val name: String,
+    val status: CharacterStatus,
+    val species: String,
+    val type: String,
+    val gender: String,
+    val origin: String,
+    val location: String,
+    val imageUrl: String,
+    val episodeCount: Int,
+)

feature/characters/domain/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/domain/model/CharacterStatus.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.model
+
+/** Life status of a character. Mapped from the API's string in the data layer. */
+enum class CharacterStatus {
+    ALIVE,
+    DEAD,
+    UNKNOWN,
+}

feature/characters/domain/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/domain/model/CharactersPage.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.model
+
+/** One page of characters plus the next page index ([nextPage] is null when there are no more). */
+data class CharactersPage(
+    val characters: List<Character>,
+    val nextPage: Int?,
+)

feature/characters/presentation-compose/build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 plugins {
     alias(libs.plugins.architecture.android.feature)
+    // For @Serializable type-safe navigation routes.
+    alias(libs.plugins.architecture.kotlinx.serialization)
 }
 
 android {

feature/characters/presentation-compose/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/presentation/compose/CharacterListScreen.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.compose
+
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.rememberLazyListState
+import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape
+import androidx.compose.material3.CircularProgressIndicator
+import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.SnackbarHost
+import androidx.compose.material3.SnackbarHostState
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.derivedStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
+import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
+import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign
+import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
+import com.example.architecture.core.design.system.component.AppCard
+import com.example.architecture.core.design.system.component.AppScaffold
+import com.example.architecture.core.design.system.component.ErrorState
+import com.example.architecture.core.design.system.component.LoadingIndicator
+import com.example.architecture.core.design.system.component.NetworkImage
+import com.example.architecture.core.design.system.theme.AppTheme
+import com.example.architecture.core.presentation.ObserveAsEvents
+import com.example.architecture.core.presentation.asString
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.model.CharacterStatus
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.CharacterListAction
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.CharacterListEvent
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.CharacterListState
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.CharacterListViewModel
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.model.CharacterUi
+import kotlinx.collections.immutable.persistentListOf
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import org.koin.androidx.compose.koinViewModel
+
+/**
+ * Root: owns the ViewModel (via Koin), observes one-time Events, and forwards navigation up.
+ * The snackbar is resolved with the Context-based [asString] because it runs outside composition.
+ */
+@Composable
+fun CharacterListRoot(
+    onCharacterClick: (Int) -> Unit,
+    viewModel: CharacterListViewModel = koinViewModel(),
+) {
+    val state by viewModel.state.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+    val snackbarHostState = remember { SnackbarHostState() }
+    val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()
+    val context = LocalContext.current
+
+    ObserveAsEvents(viewModel.events) { event ->
+        when (event) {
+            is CharacterListEvent.NavigateToDetail -> onCharacterClick(event.characterId)
+            is CharacterListEvent.ShowSnackbar -> scope.launch {
+                snackbarHostState.showSnackbar(event.message.asString(context))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    CharacterListScreen(
+        state = state,
+        onAction = viewModel::onAction,
+        snackbarHostState = snackbarHostState,
+    )
+}
+
+/** Pure, stateless screen — previewable without a ViewModel. */
+@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
+@Composable
+fun CharacterListScreen(
+    state: CharacterListState,
+    onAction: (CharacterListAction) -> Unit,
+    snackbarHostState: SnackbarHostState = remember { SnackbarHostState() },
+) {
+    AppScaffold(
+        topBar = { TopAppBar(title = { Text(stringResource(R.string.characters_title)) }) },
+    ) { innerPadding ->
+        Box(
+            modifier = Modifier
+                .fillMaxSize()
+                .padding(innerPadding),
+        ) {
+            // Local val so the nullable cross-module `error` can smart-cast inside the branch.
+            val error = state.error
+            when {
+                state.isLoading -> LoadingIndicator()
+
+                error != null && state.characters.isEmpty() -> ErrorState(
+                    message = error.asString(),
+                    onRetry = { onAction(CharacterListAction.OnRetry) },
+                )
+
+                state.characters.isEmpty() -> EmptyState()
+
+                else -> CharacterList(state = state, onAction = onAction)
+            }
+
+            SnackbarHost(
+                hostState = snackbarHostState,
+                modifier = Modifier.align(Alignment.BottomCenter),
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun CharacterList(
+    state: CharacterListState,
+    onAction: (CharacterListAction) -> Unit,
+) {
+    val listState = rememberLazyListState()
+
+    // Trigger paging from the snapshot-backed list state only; the ViewModel guards against
+    // duplicate/just-loading/end-reached requests, so the composable stays simple.
+    val shouldLoadMore by remember {
+        derivedStateOf {
+            val layoutInfo = listState.layoutInfo
+            val total = layoutInfo.totalItemsCount
+            val lastVisible = layoutInfo.visibleItemsInfo.lastOrNull()?.index ?: -1
+            total > 0 && lastVisible >= total - 1
+        }
+    }
+    LaunchedEffect(shouldLoadMore) {
+        if (shouldLoadMore) onAction(CharacterListAction.OnLoadNextPage)
+    }
+
+    LazyColumn(
+        state = listState,
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
+        contentPadding = androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues(16.dp),
+        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(12.dp),
+    ) {
+        items(items = state.characters, key = { it.id }) { character ->
+            CharacterListItem(
+                character = character,
+                onClick = { onAction(CharacterListAction.OnCharacterClick(character.id)) },
+            )
+        }
+        if (state.isLoadingNextPage) {
+            item {
+                Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(16.dp), contentAlignment = Alignment.Center) {
+                    CircularProgressIndicator()
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun CharacterListItem(
+    character: CharacterUi,
+    onClick: () -> Unit,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+) {
+    AppCard(modifier = modifier.fillMaxWidth(), onClick = onClick) {
+        Row(
+            horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(16.dp),
+            verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+        ) {
+            NetworkImage(
+                imageUrl = character.imageUrl,
+                contentDescription = stringResource(R.string.cd_character_avatar, character.name),
+                modifier = Modifier
+                    .size(64.dp)
+                    .clip(CircleShape),
+            )
+            Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
+                Text(text = character.name, style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium)
+                Row(
+                    horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
+                    verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+                ) {
+                    Box(
+                        modifier = Modifier
+                            .size(8.dp)
+                            .background(character.status.indicatorColor(), CircleShape),
+                    )
+                    Text(
+                        text = stringResource(character.status.labelRes()) + " · " + character.species,
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun EmptyState() {
+    Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(), contentAlignment = Alignment.Center) {
+        Text(
+            text = stringResource(R.string.characters_empty),
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyLarge,
+            textAlign = TextAlign.Center,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+private fun CharacterStatus.labelRes(): Int = when (this) {
+    CharacterStatus.ALIVE -> R.string.status_alive
+    CharacterStatus.DEAD -> R.string.status_dead
+    CharacterStatus.UNKNOWN -> R.string.status_unknown
+}
+
+private fun CharacterStatus.indicatorColor(): Color = when (this) {
+    CharacterStatus.ALIVE -> Color(0xFF4CAF50)
+    CharacterStatus.DEAD -> Color(0xFFE53935)
+    CharacterStatus.UNKNOWN -> Color(0xFF9E9E9E)
+}
+
+private val previewCharacters = persistentListOf(
+    CharacterUi(1, "Rick Sanchez", "Human", "", CharacterStatus.ALIVE),
+    CharacterUi(2, "Morty Smith", "Human", "", CharacterStatus.ALIVE),
+    CharacterUi(3, "Birdperson", "Bird-Person", "", CharacterStatus.DEAD),
+)
+
+@Preview
+@Composable
+private fun CharacterListScreenLoadedPreview() {
+    AppTheme {
+        CharacterListScreen(
+            state = CharacterListState(characters = previewCharacters),
+            onAction = {},
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+@Preview
+@Composable
+private fun CharacterListScreenErrorPreview() {
+    AppTheme {
+        CharacterListScreen(
+            state = CharacterListState(
+                error = com.example.architecture.core.presentation.UiText.DynamicString(
+                    "No internet connection.",
+                ),
+            ),
+            onAction = {},
+        )
+    }
+}

feature/characters/presentation-compose/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/presentation/compose/CharactersNavigation.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.compose
+
+import androidx.navigation.NavGraphBuilder
+import androidx.navigation.compose.composable
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+/** Type-safe route for the characters list screen. */
+@Serializable
+data object CharacterListRoute
+
+/**
+ * The characters feature nav graph. `:app` only calls this and supplies cross-screen navigation as
+ * a callback. The detail destination is added here in a later milestone.
+ */
+fun NavGraphBuilder.charactersGraph(
+    onCharacterClick: (Int) -> Unit,
+) {
+    composable<CharacterListRoute> {
+        CharacterListRoot(onCharacterClick = onCharacterClick)
+    }
+}

feature/characters/presentation-compose/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<resources>
+    <string name="characters_title">Characters</string>
+    <string name="characters_empty">No characters to show.</string>
+    <string name="cd_character_avatar">Avatar of %1$s</string>
+    <string name="status_alive">Alive</string>
+    <string name="status_dead">Dead</string>
+    <string name="status_unknown">Unknown</string>
+</resources>

feature/characters/presentation/build.gradle.kts

@@ -17,4 +17,8 @@ dependencies {
     implementation(libs.androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.ktx)
     implementation(libs.androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.savedstate)
     implementation(libs.kotlinx.coroutines.android)
+    // Stable collection for state — makes the list Compose-stable WITHOUT a Compose dependency,
+    // so this module stays UI-agnostic (no @Stable annotation, which would require compose-runtime).
+    // `api` because CharacterListState.characters exposes ImmutableList in the public state API.
+    api(libs.kotlinx.collections.immutable)
 }

feature/characters/presentation/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/presentation/CharacterListAction.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation
+
+sealed interface CharacterListAction {
+    data class OnCharacterClick(val characterId: Int) : CharacterListAction
+    data object OnRetry : CharacterListAction
+    data object OnLoadNextPage : CharacterListAction
+}

feature/characters/presentation/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/presentation/CharacterListEvent.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation
+
+import com.example.architecture.core.presentation.UiText
+
+sealed interface CharacterListEvent {
+    data class NavigateToDetail(val characterId: Int) : CharacterListEvent
+    data class ShowSnackbar(val message: UiText) : CharacterListEvent
+}

feature/characters/presentation/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/presentation/CharacterListState.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation
+
+import com.example.architecture.core.presentation.UiText
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.model.CharacterUi
+import kotlinx.collections.immutable.ImmutableList
+import kotlinx.collections.immutable.persistentListOf
+
+/**
+ * The single source of UI state for the characters list. Deliberately Compose-free: instead of the
+ * `@Stable` annotation (which lives in compose-runtime), the list is an [ImmutableList], which
+ * Compose already treats as stable — so this module needs no Compose dependency. Navigation and
+ * snackbars are one-time Events, never state.
+ */
+data class CharacterListState(
+    val characters: ImmutableList<CharacterUi> = persistentListOf(),
+    val isLoading: Boolean = false,
+    val isLoadingNextPage: Boolean = false,
+    val currentPage: Int = 1,
+    val endReached: Boolean = false,
+    val error: UiText? = null,
+)

feature/characters/presentation/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/presentation/CharacterListViewModel.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation
+
+import androidx.lifecycle.SavedStateHandle
+import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
+import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
+import com.example.architecture.core.domain.Result
+import com.example.architecture.core.domain.onFailure
+import com.example.architecture.core.domain.onSuccess
+import com.example.architecture.core.presentation.UiText
+import com.example.architecture.core.presentation.toUiText
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.CharacterRepository
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.model.CharacterUi
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.model.toCharacterUi
+import kotlinx.collections.immutable.toImmutableList
+import kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.receiveAsFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.update
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+
+/**
+ * UI-agnostic MVI ViewModel for the characters list. Shared by BOTH the Compose and the Views
+ * renderers. Updates [CharacterListState] only via `.update`, emits one-time [CharacterListEvent]s
+ * via a [Channel], maps failures to [UiText], and persists the loaded page in [SavedStateHandle].
+ */
+class CharacterListViewModel(
+    private val characterRepository: CharacterRepository,
+    private val savedStateHandle: SavedStateHandle,
+) : ViewModel() {
+
+    private val _state = MutableStateFlow(CharacterListState())
+    val state = _state.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _events = Channel<CharacterListEvent>()
+    val events = _events.receiveAsFlow()
+
+    init {
+        // After process death, rebuild the list up to the highest page that had been loaded.
+        val restoredPage: Int = savedStateHandle[KEY_PAGE] ?: 1
+        restore(restoredPage)
+    }
+
+    fun onAction(action: CharacterListAction) {
+        when (action) {
+            is CharacterListAction.OnCharacterClick -> viewModelScope.launch {
+                _events.send(CharacterListEvent.NavigateToDetail(action.characterId))
+            }
+            CharacterListAction.OnRetry -> retry()
+            CharacterListAction.OnLoadNextPage -> loadNextPage()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun restore(targetPage: Int) {
+        // Flip the flag synchronously so a guard reading state sees it immediately.
+        _state.update { it.copy(isLoading = true, error = null) }
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            val accumulated = mutableListOf<CharacterUi>()
+            var lastLoadedPage = 0
+            var endReached = false
+            var error: UiText? = null
+
+            var page = 1
+            while (page <= targetPage) {
+                when (val result = characterRepository.getCharacters(page)) {
+                    is Result.Success -> {
+                        accumulated += result.data.characters.map { it.toCharacterUi() }
+                        lastLoadedPage = page
+                        endReached = result.data.nextPage == null
+                        if (endReached) break
+                    }
+                    is Result.Error -> {
+                        error = result.error.toUiText()
+                        break
+                    }
+                }
+                page++
+            }
+
+            // Always surface a failure — even a partial one where earlier pages loaded.
+            if (error != null) {
+                _events.send(CharacterListEvent.ShowSnackbar(error))
+            }
+
+            if (accumulated.isEmpty()) {
+                // Nothing loaded → full-screen error (or an empty list if the API simply had none).
+                _state.update { it.copy(isLoading = false, error = error) }
+            } else {
+                val loadedPage = lastLoadedPage.coerceAtLeast(1)
+                _state.update {
+                    it.copy(
+                        characters = accumulated.toImmutableList(),
+                        isLoading = false,
+                        currentPage = loadedPage,
+                        endReached = endReached,
+                        // The list is shown; the snackbar already surfaced any partial failure.
+                        error = null,
+                    )
+                }
+                savedStateHandle[KEY_PAGE] = loadedPage
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun loadNextPage() {
+        val current = _state.value
+        if (current.isLoading || current.isLoadingNextPage || current.endReached) return
+        loadPage(page = current.currentPage + 1)
+    }
+
+    private fun retry() {
+        val current = _state.value
+        if (current.characters.isEmpty()) {
+            restore(savedStateHandle[KEY_PAGE] ?: 1)
+        } else {
+            loadPage(page = current.currentPage + 1)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun loadPage(page: Int) {
+        // Flip the loading flag SYNCHRONOUSLY (before launching) so a rapid second OnLoadNextPage is
+        // guarded out before its coroutine starts — otherwise the same page loads twice and items
+        // get appended twice.
+        _state.update { it.copy(isLoadingNextPage = true, error = null) }
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            characterRepository.getCharacters(page)
+                .onSuccess { pageData ->
+                    _state.update { state ->
+                        state.copy(
+                            characters = (state.characters + pageData.characters.map { it.toCharacterUi() })
+                                .toImmutableList(),
+                            isLoadingNextPage = false,
+                            currentPage = page,
+                            endReached = pageData.nextPage == null,
+                            error = null,
+                        )
+                    }
+                    savedStateHandle[KEY_PAGE] = page
+                }
+                .onFailure { failure ->
+                    val message = failure.toUiText()
+                    _state.update { it.copy(isLoadingNextPage = false, error = message) }
+                    _events.send(CharacterListEvent.ShowSnackbar(message))
+                }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private companion object {
+        const val KEY_PAGE = "currentPage"
+    }
+}

feature/characters/presentation/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/presentation/di/CharactersPresentationModule.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.di
+
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.CharacterListViewModel
+import org.koin.core.module.dsl.viewModelOf
+import org.koin.dsl.module
+
+/** Presentation DI for the characters feature. Lives with the (UI-agnostic) ViewModel it provides. */
+val charactersPresentationModule = module {
+    viewModelOf(::CharacterListViewModel)
+}

feature/characters/presentation/src/main/kotlin/com/example/architecture/feature/characters/presentation/model/CharacterUi.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.example.architecture.feature.characters.presentation.model
+
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.model.Character
+import com.example.architecture.feature.characters.domain.model.CharacterStatus
+
+/** Presentation model for a character list item — decouples the UI from the domain [Character]. */
+data class CharacterUi(
+    val id: Int,
+    val name: String,
+    val species: String,
+    val imageUrl: String,
+    val status: CharacterStatus,
+)
+
+fun Character.toCharacterUi(): CharacterUi = CharacterUi(
+    id = id,
+    name = name,
+    species = species,
+    imageUrl = imageUrl,
+    status = status,
+)

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ composeBom = "2026.03.01"
 # Async / serialization
 coroutines = "1.10.2"
 kotlinxSerialization = "1.8.1"
+kotlinxCollectionsImmutable = "0.3.8"
 
 # DI
 koin = "4.1.0"
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ kotlinx-coroutines-core = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-c
 kotlinx-coroutines-android = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android", version.ref = "coroutines" }
 kotlinx-coroutines-test = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test", version.ref = "coroutines" }
 kotlinx-serialization-json = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json", version.ref = "kotlinxSerialization" }
+kotlinx-collections-immutable = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-collections-immutable", version.ref = "kotlinxCollectionsImmutable" }
 
 # --- Koin (versions via BOM) ---
 koin-bom = { module = "io.insert-koin:koin-bom", version.ref = "koin" }